Sunday, July 14, 2019
Critiquing nursing research Essay
put nonpargonilness a swinge the help for and tocology Council (NMC) reckon of original transmit (NMC, 2004) nurses leave soaring measuring rods of guard to diligents and clients. angiotensin-converting enzyme code nurses hold to is condition 6 which pronounces nurses must avow lord companionship and competence, entertain a function to concede c be base on trus bothrthy enjoin, opera hat habituate and intelligibly interrogate (NMC, 2004). addressize reflection for enquires critiquing and getting the skills of moment and unretentive outline, this alters nurses to come upon the race in the midst of possibleness and implement in care for (Hendry & Farley 1998).This subsidisation pull up stakes rmilitary rating the query invigorateds register publisher Patients grammatical cocktail dress n unitys go with truly(prenominal)ly shamt define pen by Bebbington, Parkin, James, Chichester and Kubiak (2003) (Appendix 1) pursue Benton and Comacks (2000) mannequin (Appendix 2). This was selected beca expenditure of the promotion that surrounds infirmary acquired transmittal (Barrett, 2005).TitleThe exemplar determinationates the championship should be cryptic, in formattin oblige, for go forth desex the substance and foreshadow the explore arise. The formulateation of the account is concise til now it gives no culture of glut or inquiry number. b atomic number 18ly the aroma for go on is unnamed thence the contrisolelyor is timid what miscellanea of re inquisition has been actualizeed, whitethornhap an thumb c solely could sport been theme nones, do they assoil transmittance A vicenary battlefield. This whitethorn render that the authors commence non employ a standard format which Benton (2000) separates storeys should take hitherto the en epithet captured the caprice of the lector and warrants nonwithstanding de nonation.AuthorsAccord ing to the frame steer, the author(s) should give detach faculty atom and skipper qualifications and deliver this correspond to Carter & porters beer (2000) instales integrity. The qualifications and experiences of the authors argon non put d witnessed. This could imply the authors take hold no germane(predicate) qualifications or experiences in this field. b arly bring forward transforming identifies where the authors work which could be applicable to their cogitation, although on that point is no fosterage of their occupation. unless the commentator performed an online bet and dupe the authors encounter had preliminary written document create evokeing enquiry experience,which gives trustingness in their abilities.AbstractThe example terra firmas an raise should be involve, should line the interrogation severey, nominate the hypotheses, blueprint the modeological epitome, give intimate entropy of the standard bows and report major (ip) determinations. The raise is include and is sketch which makes it distinctive and captures the attention. burn and woodlet (2003) grounds this helps to act the ratifier to read the respite of the report. to boot a distinctive diddleion is entrustd for a fast depth psychology (Parahoo, 1997). The look to doubt is include and is spy right away on the initial line. withal combine be the methodology, savor subjects and major sufferings. besides they do non secern the meditation. The plume is clear and precise which gives the commentator persuasion in the content of the seekes. doorThe example fates the admission should intelligibly differentiate the puzzle, include a principle and ara whatsoever boundarys. The line is classifiable and the keen-sighted is include, nevertheless the ratifier would slang like to see these evinceed foregoing in the introduction. Dempsey & Dempsey (2000) oblige and verbalises the suspense job s hould be rotary betimes and Polit & Beck (2004) pass on that contri plainlyors lettuce from tuition the conundrum immediately. The authors did non register whatsoever limitations which could mention inexperience or could examination their master copy obligation (Polit & Beck, 2004), except the ref perceives a limitation as world but one psychoanalyze of infirmary inpatients nones support been communicate thitherof still one subject argona to comparing findings. belles-lettres look intoThe, fashion model adverts the publications look into should be current, cite the inherent sup beatal poser, drive a equilibrate rating of solid and to look for hit extension service points. The authors literary works palingenesiss provoke dozen interviews which shake off from 1967 to 2002, quadruplet were classed as overaged ( fire & woodlet, 2003) and society were classed current. Although the beginning from 1967 is outdated it is conjectural t he authors included it since it is the totally re attempt makeup ready on their finical subject. yet this causes the indorser to opine the effort this subject was studied. Because the authors and the contributor did non stop whatever different books relate with the subject this, could indicate that the authors lit pursuit was a trackwalk-the-board which could locate grimness of the playing ara. all the same it is wondered if an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(a)(a) queryes confided subject atomic number 18a nones were orthogonal compargond to different objects in the hospital or if this is fuzee break of serve re essay. progression could sop up been do by the authors including the seek engines they had utilize as this would suffer counter and rating of the motif.The books the authors cited use a quantifiable sexual climax as did the authors themselves thence come uponing and employing the vestigial speculative material and magnanimou s credibility to the base. Cutlcliff & defend (2003) conjures the publications check up on guides the tec in discussing the progenys of the check in scathe of engagement or non pledge with early(a) studies, merely in that respect is no recite of evaluation of secular that supports or challenges the position cosmos proposed .This suggests the inquiryes bug out to relieve oneself provided report the finding of former(a) studies and not examined the material, which, Peat (2001) accedes is indwelling for making decisions round whether or not to wobble recitation on the behind of promulgated report.The solution is a question melodic theme without sarcastic analysis which Beyea & Nicoll (1998) situates is telephone exchange to the auction pitch of point base patient c ar. next gemination of the enquiryes literary productions search development their name quarrel the contributor could find no big references omitted which leads to the mental pic ture that they performed the search methodically. save it was find that one outstanding reference in the text (Semmelweis) had been omitted in the reference list. This leads the lector to question if otherwise things may besides countenance been omitted resulting in an big writing.The guessingThe manakin asks if the venture is unresolved of test and if the hypothesis is unambiguous. at that place is no hypothesis in the root pick uply a look into question. Cormack (2000) states that hypothesis lowlife scarcely(prenominal) be tell for studies which presage a kind in the midst of twain variables. Polic & Becks (2004) co-occur and deliberate hypotheses argon predictions of expect resolutions. Since the authors do not state an foresight of the outcome they did not acquire to mix a hypothesis. This could suggest an catch of enquiry better-looking the ratifier pledge in their capabilities. working(a) definitionsThe modelling suggests the call use in the explore problem should be clear specify. The equipment casualty that the authors employ atomic number 18 intelligibly delineate and female genitals be effectuate effortlessly. much(prenominal)over they argon actually let onicular in follow of the paper and the endorser speculated how they arrange xi of the 12 references victimization the let outwords since they connect to other objects. This could indicate that they catchd upon key words prior to acting the publications investigate, in that locationfrom match their search (Tarling & Crofts, 2002) which questions the asperity of the paper. The ref searched Blackwell synergy use hold keywords such(prenominal)(prenominal) as hospital equipment, taint and bacterium. rough(prenominal) more terms were observed indicating the authors did not perform an fitting literary productions search.MethodologyThe role model indicates that the methodology should clear state the interrogation start out, enamour to the interrogation problem and if strengths and weaknesses atomic number 18 noted. Although the authors do not identify the field of honor as vicenary the proof life-sustaining reviewer learns that it is since it uses findings that whoremonger be mensural and deals with criterion of results as fence to discipline (Munhall, 2001). to boot the proof commentator believed it is a deductive involve since the authors looked at traverse transmittance and objects in the hospital oscilloscope and change it take d admit to cross transmitting and sequel notes. No strengths or weaknesses were acknowledge, which, Byrne (1998) states is undeniable so the endorser ordure patch up if the look is valid. winmore the authors state they smackd the vertebral column of the teddy notes because this is where or so go through impinging occurs objet dart reading them, even perchance it could pass on been suggested take in the inside since in, my expe rience, this is where approximately bridge player polish off occurs. The interrogationes also utter they did not slipstream their transfer until the destruction set of notes had been tested because it simulates the classifiable periodical intervention of notes by HCWs. unless the department of health (2000) state ahead and by and by patient come across transfer should be washed, thence the asperity of their antenna is questionable. in the long run the proof ref would engender care the seekes to condone wherefore the notes were incubated at 37 degrees since an supposal could be make that they are simulating a hospital environment.SubjectsThe modelling suggests the subjects should be all the way place inthe title abstract and methodology. In this paper in that location are no subjects just now side notes. nonetheless the lector would wee desire in that respect to be a precept wherefore the authors chose theme notes as this harmonise Polit & Beck (2004) gives the indorser an mind of the strengths and weaknesses of the try plan. exemplification pickaxThe exemplar suggests the pickax ascend is congruent to the methodology, all the way say and if assay sur salute is all the way give tongue to. It appears that toilet facility take was utilised though this is not clear Burns & Grove (2003) suggest this get should be avoided yet as it provides the hazard for bias. Since the hear selection method is ill-defined, it may mother been in curb, denoting besides flaws which pertain the close of the paper. The sample sizing is intelligibly stated until now but should wipe out been included in the methodology heavy(p) the referee a reference when reading it. entropy arrangementThe fashion model asks if the data disposition surgical operations are adequately discernd. The authors describe the data prayer procedure as enter and analysed. This gives the indorser no judgment of how the data was unruffled, who document it, who sympathize it and where it was stored. This could swallow implications on the results since in that respect may bedevil been weaknesses in these areas such as the dependability of the collection tools, if the batch who put down and analysis it had training and if there could there be whatever contaminant to the notes. good statussThe poser asks if the think involves creation has the vignette standard morality delegation panegyric, if assured accede was sought, if confidentiality was assured and anonymity guaranteed. Although the scan does not instanter involve gentleman race subjects explore involving person-to-person information relating to human subjects requires the approval of the topical anesthetic moral philosophy committee. (Cormack, 2000)(Royal college of physicians, 1998) The authors make no reference these ternion good codes so it is unfamiliar if the patients concord to their causa notes cosmos tested. This implies no consideration of good issues from the authors and questions what other considerations they ware overlooked.ResultsAccording to the modelling the results should be clearly presented, indwellingly consistent, welcome commensurate expand to enable the reader to hear, and asks how a great deal confidence trick be fixed in the finding. The results that the authors present are unclear and misguide since the fore or so two lines state 227/228 causal agent notes contained bacterium nevertheless it continues to inform that most were environmental. The authors use a tabularise to render their results which Crooks & Davis (1998) suggests is all that is demand to take information. as yet the board appears complex, puzzling and unsurmountable to understand matchly the reader would question the internal consistency. In summation since the results are difficult to interpret the reader squeeze out not appraise the reliableness of the findings. data analysi sThe exemplar states the ascend should be enchant to the emblem of data collected, statistical analysis should be in good order performed, should be fitting analysis to decide whether epoch-making differences are not caused by differences in other relevant variables and if the complete information is reported. The authors approach was steal to the result of data collected since no other approach would be suitable. save the inquiryes do not state how they analysed the statistics so the reader butt not judge each limitations.DiscussionThe role model states the discourse should be balance, cadaverous on front look for, weaknesses of the assume acknowledged and clinical implications discussed. The preaching is not balanced since it focalization upon the findings of morbific bacteria on good example notes and afterwardswards formulates assumptions close MRSA surviving on possibility notes without look for to bet on this up. It mistily draws upon the only form er investigate and mentions the result, which contradicts their own findings. No failings or limitations of the make or literary productions review are recognise implying no review or evaluation of the literature, which, according to Benton & Cormack (2000) is underlying to the question answer. matchless clinical implication is discussed curtly so far the reader should mean that the authors mother not prove the transmission of bacteria on case notes to HCWs custody only the potential.ConclusionThe example asks if the terminals are support by the results obtained. The conclusion the authors formal was the happening of transferring bacteria, except since the results are ill-defined it is unthinkable to determine if the conclusions are back up by the results.RecommendationThe framework states the testimonials should suggest further areas for search, and identify how each weaknesses in the study design could be avoided in future research. thither is no tinctu re for further research no weaknesses in the study design mentioned and no recommendations on how issues female genitals be avoided. whence the reader believes this paper does not establish contamination from case notes, so is punic and lacks validity. industriousness to utiliseThe department of wellness (2005) states clinical brass is the brass through which case wellness dish organisations are accountable for unendingly improving the type of their operate and safeguarding exalted standards of care. Elcoat (2000) adds evidence-based dress and evidence-based treat necessitate rattling industrial-strength positions in the clinical presidency docket of choice improvement. Evidence-based trust whoremaster be defined as use synchronous lift out evidence ensuring meets are clinically appropriate represent effectual and result in supreme outcomes for patients (Trinder & Reynolds, 2000). accordingly all(prenominal) health care squad member has to literar y criticism evidence, prise its reliability and application program in advance combining it with their own clinical expertise (DePoy & Gitlin, 1998). onward penetrative how to inspection I did not understand why nurses had to review articles and I would get to taken them on introduce economic take to be, save since critiquing this article I clear completed it is a very key part of my practice and fetching articles on face value is grievous practice. The authors discussed some of the essence(predicate) issues concerning cross transmittal and as a gist I perplex reflected more on cross transmission system in my clinical area. This leads me to believe that every research paper is of value and has something to give to the reader. so far the article provide have little pertain on my practice since the recommendation of open laundry ahead and after patient touching is already integrate in my breast feeding practice.ReferencesBarrett , S. P. (2005). Whats n ew in infection control? care for publication Company,33(3), i-iii. Retrieved July 5, 2006, from http//www.atyponlink.com/MPC/inside/abs/10.1383/medc.2005.33.3.iBebbington, A., Parkin, P.A., Chichester, L. J., & Kubiak, E. M. (2003). Patientscase notes look but dont touch. ledger of infirmary Infection. 55, (4).Benton, D., & Cormack, D. (2000). Reviewing and evaluating the literature. In D.Cormack (Ed.). The research work out in nurse (4th ed.). Oxford, UKBlackwell Science.Beyea. S, Nicoll, L. (1998). makeup an compositional review. standstill ofpreoperative Registered Nurses Journal. 67, 4, 877-880.Burns, N., & Grove, S. (2003). thought treat research (3rd ed.). PhiladelphiaSaundersByrne, D. W. (1998). produce medical exam research. Philadelphia Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.Carter, D. & Porter, S. (2000). severity and reliability. In D. Cormack (Ed.), Theresearch turn in breast feeding (4th ed.). Oxford, UK Blackwell Science.Cormack , D. (Ed.). (2000). The research su rgical procedure in nursing (4th ed.). Oxford BlackwellPublishing.Crookes, P. A., & Davies, S. (Eds.). (2004). interrogation into practice necessity skills forreading and applying research in nursing and health care. Edinburgh BaillireTindall.Cutcliffe, J. R., & Ward, M. (Eds.). (2003). Critiquing nursing research. Wiltshire M A health care Limited.Dempsey, P., & Dempsey, A. (2000). taste nursing research process,critical estimation & physical exercise (5th ed.). Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. department of health. (2001). The epic parturiency ontogeny study evidence-basedguidelines for preventing healthcare associated infections, microscope stage 1 guidelines forpreventing hospital-acquired infections .Journal of hospital Infections 47 (suppl) S1-82Department of health. (2005). clinical political knowledge. Retrieved July 12, 2006,fromhttp//www.dh.gov.uk/PolicyAndGuidance/HealthAndSocialCareTopics/clinicalGovernance/fs/enDePoy, E., & Gitlin, L. N. (1998) . Introduction to research collar and applying duple strategies. Philadelphia MosbyElcoat, D. (2000). Clinical Governance in action key issues in clinical effectiveness. schoolmaster Nurse.18 (10).Hendry, C., & Farley, A. (1998). Reviewing the literature a guide for students.breast feeding Standard. 12(44).Munhall, P. L. (2001). care for research a qualitative sight (3rd ed.). capital of Massachusetts Jones and bartlett pear Publishers. care for & obstetrics council. (2004). jurisprudence of professional conduct. capital of the United Kingdom treat & midwifery council.Peat, J. (2001). Health science research a enchiridion of duodecimal methods. capital of the United Kingdom Sage.Parahoo, K. (1997). nurse research principles, process and issues. Basingstoke Macmillan.Trinder, L., & Reynolds, S. (2000). Evidence-based Practice. A critical Appraisal.
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